Tips | Blood Pressure Chart

High blood pressure is a common name for hypertension. This is one of the leading cause of coma, heart disease and so death today. The bigger danger with this symptom is that the person having high blood pressure may not realize that he or she is suffering from this condition unless it shows its symptoms very suddenly causing damage to the bodily organ like heart, brain, kidney or liver.

High Blood Pressure itself is a very dangerous condition as this may damage to other vital organs of the body and once these vital organs get damaged, they may cause even death of a person suddenly

Definition of High Blood Pressure

Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is the condition in which the pressure of the blood caused by pumping of the heart is increased and goes beyond normal values. The human heartbeat has two distinct phases; the systole when the heart beats, and the minute phase when it takes rest diastole. During both the phases, the heart exerts pressure on the blood and so on the tiny and big blood vessels.

The blood pressure can be measured by a device called as sphygmomanometer. This is tied around the arm and then the air is filled up so the cuff puts pressure on the arteries. With the help of stethoscope, the pulse is heard and then the blood pressure is measured. The upper limit is known as systolic blood pressure and the lower one is known as diastolic blood pressure.

The normal values range from person to person, however, the normal range comes as for systole; 120-140 and for diastole 80-90. the blood pressure is measured in millimeter of mercury or in short mm/hg. So the ideal blood pressure lies in between 120-140/80-90 mm/hg or mmhg.

Even before the actual hypertension or High Blood Pressure sets in, there are certain conditions. If the person’s systolic and diastolic blood pressure is looming between 120-139 and 80-89, then it is an indication of the hypertension in the future. This warning is known as pre-hypertension phase. If the care is taken during this phase, one can prevent hypertension in the future.

In Ayurveda, the hypertension or High Blood Pressure is called as Rakta gata Vata. It is said that when the Vata Dosha gets vitiated and seats in the entire blood of the body, the symptoms produce is known as High Blood Pressure.

Types of High Blood Pressure

In modern medical science, it is recognized by two distinct types; essential hypertension and malignant hypertension. There are lot many other hypertension types like white collar hypertension, portal hypertension etc. but at this juncture it could be irrelevant.

Essential hypertension this High Blood Pressure occurs due to an increase in the systolic blood pressure of the heart and generally it is related with the advanced age. This is the common condition found in most of the people who cross the middle age. This symptom can be tackled with the proper precautions. Indeed, people having essential hypertension are known to live up to a ripe old age also. The condition is known as primary hypertension.

Malignant hypertension this occurs due to any disorders of any vital organs of the human body. Brain, liver, kidney are considered as most vital organs. Hormonal imbalance can also bring the condition called hypertension in some cases. The attacks during this condition are very fatal and needs immediate medical attention. The entire condition is commonly called as secondary hypertension.

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